南汇东滩鸟类观察2019年第12期
本记录周期为2019年11月16日至12月15日。
This record period is from 16 November to 15 December 2019.
封面 / Cover
小天鹅/Tundra Swan
拍摄者/photographer：程健/Cheng Jian
滴水湖调查记录 / Dishui Lake Survey
11月24日袁珂在滴水湖记录凤头潜鸭400只，骨顶鸡260只，罗纹鸭20只，赤颈鸭20只，凤头䴙䴘12只，黑颈䴙䴘2只，普通鸬鹚2只，共计716只。
Yuan Ke recorded 400 Tufted Ducks, 260 Eurasian Coots, 20 Falcated Ducks, 20 Eurasian Wigeons, 12 Great Crested Grebes, 2 Black-necked Grebes and 2 Great Cormorants, total 716 at Dishui Lake on 24 Nov.
2 鸿雁（ ，VU， ）
Swan Goose
Anser cygnoides
11月30日万心飞翔记录23只。
23 were recorded by Wan Zhongrui on 30 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：万心飞翔/Wan Zhongrui
7 小天鹅（II，LC， ）
Tundra Swan
Cygnus columbianus
11月30日万心飞翔记录600多只。
Over 600 were recorded by Wan Zhongrui on 30 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：万心飞翔/Wan Zhongrui
8 大天鹅（II，LC， ）
Whooper Swan
Cygnus Cygnus
11月21日Pheonix记录2只。
2 were recorded by Pheonix on 21 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：Pheonix
9 翘鼻麻鸭（ ，LC， ）
Common Shelduck
Tadorna tadorna
11月28日程健拍摄1群。
One flock was photographed by Cheng Jian
拍摄者/photographer：程健/Cheng Jian
13 花脸鸭（ ，LC， ）
Baikal Teal
Sibirionetta Formosa
12月3日大阳拍摄1雄；12月8日大雁拍摄2雄。
One male was photographed by Da Yang on 3 Dec, 2 males were photographed by Da Yan on 8 Dec
拍摄者/photographer：大雁/Da Yan
25 红头潜鸭（ ，VU， ）
Common Pochard
Aythya ferina
11月20日万心飞翔拍摄1群。
One flock was photographed by Wan Zhongrui on 20 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：万心飞翔/Wan Zhongrui
28 斑背潜鸭（ ，LC， ）
Greater Scaup
Aythya marila
12月12日大雁记录约10只其中2只雄。
About 10 including 2 males were recorded by Da Yan on 12 Dec.
拍摄者/photographer：船长/Captain
29 斑脸海番鸭（ ，LC， ）
White-winged Scoter
Melanitta deglandi
12月10日三氧化二砷记录1雄2雌。
One male and 2 females were recorded by As2O3 on 10 Dec.
拍摄者/photographer：袁珂/Yuan Ke
43 角䴙䴘（II，VU， ）
Horned Grebe
Podiceps auritus
12月12日大雁记录1只。
One was photographed by Da Yan on 12 Dec.
拍摄者/photographer：大雁/Da Yan
44 黑颈䴙䴘（ ，LC， ）
Black-necked Grebe
Podiceps nigricollis
在滴水湖，11月29日程健记录22只；12月12日大雁记录约20只；12月15日袁珂记录50多只。
22 were recorded by Cheng Jian on 29 Nov, about 20 by Da Yan on 12 Dec and over 50 by Yuan Ke on 15 Dec respectively at Dishui Lake.
拍摄者/photographer：万心飞翔/Wan Zhongrui
45 黑鹳（I，LC，II）
Black Stork
Ciconia nigra
11月16，17，18，19， 20和24日分别拍摄到1只幼。
One immature was photographed on 16，17，18，19，20 and 24 Nov. respectively.
拍摄者/photographer：青杉桐梓/Zhu Weijia
46 东方白鹳（I， EN，I）
Oriental Stork
Ciconia boyciana
11月16日时间记录3只。
3 were recorded by Time on 16 Nov.
47 白琵鹭（II，LC， ）
Eurasian Spoonbill
Platalea leucorodia
48 黑脸琵鹭（II，EN， ）
Black-faced Spoonbill
Platalea minor
11月26日万心飞翔记录5只黑脸琵鹭和58只白琵鹭。
5 Black-faced Spoonbills and 58 Eurasian Spoonbills were recorded by Wan Zhongrui on 26 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：万心飞翔/Wan Zhongrui
49 大麻鳽（ ，LC， ）
Eurasian Bittern
Botaurus stellaris
11月19日达瓦里西拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Tim He on 19 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：达瓦里西/Tim He
69 鹗（II，LC， ）
Western Osprey
Pandion haliaetus
11月16日青杉桐梓拍摄1只。
On was photographed by Zhu Weijia on 16 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：青杉桐梓/Zhu Weijia
70 黑翅鸢（II，LC， ）
Black-winged Kite
Elanus caeruleus
12月2日付恺拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Kai Pflug on 2 Dec.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
80 苍鹰（II，LC， ）
Northern Goshawk
Accipiter gentilis
12月11日蓑羽鹤拍摄1只幼。
One juvenile was photographed by Suo Yu He on 11 Dec.
拍摄者/photographer：蓑羽鹤/Suo Yu He
81 白腹鹞（II，LC， ）
Eastern Marsh Harrier
Circus spilonotus
11月19日达瓦里西拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Tim He on 19 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：达瓦里西/Tim He
86 普通鵟（II，LC， ）
Eastern Buzzard
Buteo japonicas
11月17日张笑磊拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Zhang Xiaolei on 17 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：张笑磊/Zhang Xiaolei
105 凤头麦鸡（ ，NT， ）
Northern Lapwing
Vanellus vanellus
12月7日诸仁拍到凤头麦鸡1群。
One flock was photographed by Zhu Ren on 7 Dec.
拍摄者/photographer：诸仁/Zhu Ren
125 大滨鹬（ ，EN， ）
Great Knot
Calidris tenuirostris
11月17日程健拍摄少量混群于红腹滨鹬。
Several mixed with Red Knots were photographed by Cheng Jian on 17 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：程健/Cheng Jian
126 红腹滨鹬（ ，NT， ）
Red Knot
Calidris canutus
11月16日万心飞翔记录60多只。
Over 60 were recorded by Wan Zhongrui on 16 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：万心飞翔/Wan Zhongrui
169 红嘴巨鸥（ ，LC， ）
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
11月28日程健拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Cheng Jian on 28 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：程健/Cheng Jian
179 红翅绿鸠（II，LC， ）
White-bellied Green Pigeon
Treron sieboldii
11月22日付恺拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Kai Pflug on 22 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
194 长耳鸮（II，LC， ）
Long-eared Owl
Asio otus
11月16日时间拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Time on 16 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：时间/Time
215 游隼（II，LC， ）
Peregrine Falcon
Falco peregrines
11月30日船长拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Captain on 30 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：船长/Captain
230 发冠卷尾（ ，LC， ）
Hair-crested Drongo
Dicrurus hottentottus
11月22日付恺拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Kai Pflug on 22 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
231 黑枕王鹟（ ，LC， ）
Black-naped Monarch
Hypothymis azurea
12月8日刘勉致和12月12日大雁分别拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Liu Mianzhi on 8 Dec and by Da Yan on 12 Dec respectively.
拍摄者/photographer：刘勉致/Liu Mianzhi
241 大嘴乌鸦（ ，LC， ）
Large-billed Crow
Corvus macrorhynchos
11月18日宁宁拍摄3只。
3 were photographed by Ning Ning on 18 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：宁宁/Ning Ning
248 中华攀雀（ ，LC， ）
Chinese Penduline Tit
Remiz consobrinus
11月22日付恺拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Kai Pflug on 22 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
258 栗耳短脚鹎（ ，LC， ）
Brown-eared Bulbul
Hypsipetes amaurotis
11月21日Pheonix在大堤附近记录约10只；12月9日万心飞翔在黄日港记录约10只。
About 10 were recorded by Pheonix near the levee on 21 Nov and by Wan Zhongrui at Huang Ri Gang on 9 Dec respectively.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
日本树莺
Japanese Bush Warbler
Horornis diphone
11月24日张笑磊拍摄1只；11月30日章麟记录1只。
One was photographed by Zhang Xiaolei on 24 Nov and recorded by Zhang Lin on 30 Nov respectively.
拍摄者/photographer：张笑磊/Zhang Xiaolei
265 远东树莺（ ，—， ）
Manchurian Bush Warbler
Horornis borealis
12月2日付恺拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Kai Pflug on 2 Dec.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
268 红头长尾山雀（ ，LC， ）
Black-throated Bushtit
Aegithalos concinnus
12月2日付恺拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Kai Pflug on 2 Dec.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
274 褐柳莺（ ，LC， ）
Dusky Warbler
Phylloscopus fuscatus
11月30日章麟记录1只。
One was recorded by Zhang Lin on 30 Nov.
日本绣眼鸟（ 暂定名 ）
Warbling White-eye
Zosterops japonicus
11月30日章麟记录6只；12月2日付恺拍摄1只。
6 were recorded by Zhang Lin on 30 Nov and photographed by Kai Pflug on 2 Dec respectively.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
319 紫翅椋鸟（ ，LC， ）
Common Starling
Sturnus vulgaris
12月2日付恺拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Kai Pflug on 2 Dec.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
324 乌灰鸫（ ，LC， ）
Japanese Thrush
Turdus cardis
12月21日Pheonix拍摄1只雄。
One male was photographed by Pheonix on 21 Dec.
拍摄者/photographer：Pheonix
330 红尾鸫（ ，LC， ）
Naumann's Thrush
Turdus naumanni
12月8日刘勉致拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Liu Mianzhi on 8 Dec
拍摄者/photographer：刘勉致/Liu Mianzhi
343 铜蓝鹟（ ，LC， ）
Verditer Flycatcher
Eumyias thalassinus
11月17日苹果发现1只。
One was found by Apple on 17 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：芹菜/Celery
349 红喉歌鸲（ ，LC， ）
Siberian Rubythroat
Calliope calliope
11月23日韩乐飞拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Jack Han on 23 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：韩乐飞/Jack Han
360 蓝矶鸫（ ，LC， ）
Blue Rock Thrush
Monticola solitaries
11月21日Pheonix拍摄1只华北亚种雄。
One ssp. philippensis male was photographed by Pheonix on 21 Nov.
拍摄者/photographer：Pheonix
387 普通朱雀（ ，LC， ）
Common Rosefinch
Carpodacus erythrinus
12月7日诸仁和12月8日刘勉致分别拍到1只。
One was photographed by Zhu Ren on 7 Dec and by Liu Mianzhi on 8 Dec respectively.
拍摄者/photographer：诸仁/Zhu Ren
388 金翅雀（ ，LC， ）
Grey-capped Greenfinch
Chloris sinica
12月2日付恺拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Kai Pflug on 2 Dec.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
399 田鹀（ ，VU， ）
Rustic Bunting
Emberiza rustica
12月2日付恺拍摄1只。
One was photographed by Kai Pflug on 2 Dec.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
本文鸟种依据“南汇东滩鸟类名录2018第二版”。请点击“这里”或文末“阅读原文”查看。
Bird species listed in this article are based on the "Nanhui Dongtan Bird List in 2018 Rev 2". Please click "here" or "阅读原文" at the end of the article to view.
所有记录来源于鸟友投稿，“上海野鸟会”和“和勺嘴鹬在一起”微信公众号鸟讯栏目，上海野鸟会论坛，各微信群和鸟友报告，和各种信息来源渠道。希望朋友们继续踊跃投稿，把您的观鸟记录和鸟照发送到404728841@qq.com。
All records are from birdwatchers' contributions, bird news columns of "Shanghai Wild Bird Society" and "Spoon-billed Sandpiper in China" WeChat public account, Wild Bird Society of Shanghai BBS, reports of WeChat Group and birdwatchers and various information sources. Look forward to your bird watching record and bird photos, please send email to 404728841@qq.com.
南汇东滩鸟类记录范围为北起浦东机场南界，南至芦潮港，沿海大堤外滩涂，大堤内沿线芦苇湿地、荒地、树林、鱼塘、农田、公园绿地、人工草坪、居民小区等，含滴水湖和临港地区。
These bird record ranges from the south boundary of Pudong Airport to the Luchao Port, from the coastal bank to the outer wetland, along the line of the sea levee to the reed wetland, including wasteland, woods, fish pond, farmland, park, planting lawn, residential areas, also Dishui Lake and the Lingang area.
保护级别在中文鸟名后括号内按顺序排列，缩写含义如下：
a) 国家保护动物等级：I—国家一级重点野生保护动物；II—国家二级重点野生保护动物；
b) IUCN世界自然保护联盟濒危等级：CR—极危；EN—濒危；VU—易危；NT—近危；LC—低度关注；
c) CITES濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约：I—附录一；II—附录二。
The protection grades are written behind Chinese name in the bracket. The abbreviation meanings are as follows:
a) National protected animal grade, I- National first-class key protected wild animal, II- National second-class key protected wild animal;
b) IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources endangered Grade, CR: Critically Endangered; EN- Endangered; VU- Vulnerable; NT- Near threatened; LC- Least Concern;
c) CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of Wild Fauna and Flora, I- Appendix I; II- Appendix II
感谢提供和分享信息的每一位鸟友。
感谢南汇东滩鸟类观察工作组的成员们
包括但不限于采编：袁珂、腾腾和张笑磊；技术顾问：小草和观星者。
Thanks to all friends to provide and share records.
Thanks to friends of Nanhui Dongtan Bird Observation Team, including but not limited to editors: Yuan Ke, Tengteng and Zhang Xiaolei; technical advisers: Xiao Cao and Guan Xingzhe.